Macro review for w/c 10 December 2018 – US data out this week was positive and likely supportive of another hike in Dec. JOLTS data highlighted that job openings and hires remain close to respective recent peaks, while layoffs and discharges were unchanged in the month and remain at low levels. Headline PPI and CPI growth eased on lower energy prices. Core PPI remained elevated (and is now above the headline rate) and core CPI grew at a slightly faster rate (and is now growing on par with the headline rate), suggesting underlying inflation pressure remains. Even though retail sales growth slowed in Nov, spending growth remained elevated. Retail sales were also revised higher for Oct.
US industrial production (IP) was stronger in Nov led by mining and utilities- annual IP growth now at +3.8% just shy of the high point for the year. Manufacturing industrial production has been flat to down over the last two months and annual growth has slowed to 1.8%. Prelim PMI for Dec indicate slower growth across services and manufacturing.
The UK is in a deadlock over Brexit. The key vote on the withdrawal agreement was postponed during the week and the way forward for the UK is unclear. Data out this week indicated resilience in the economy despite the Brexit disruption. The labour market survey showed improved employment growth, while participation increased. Unemployment has started to increase somewhat over the last two quarterly reports. The monthly GDP growth slowed slightly.
Growth concerns remain within Europe. The ECB rates decision this week was as expected – key rates remain on hold while confirming that net asset purchases will end this month. The ECB assessment of current conditions confirm concerns over weaker external demand and country/sector specific issues but are offset by stronger domestic demand. GDP growth targets were revised slightly lower. While industrial production growth stabilized in Oct, the prelim PMI’s for Dec indicate continued weaker growth.
Q3 GDP decline in Japan was revised lower, but there are signs of a stronger end to the year. Prelim Manufacturing PMI for Dec stabilized even though new export orders continued to decline. The final industrial production data for Oct confirmed a stronger rebound after the weaker lead up to Sep. Forecasts are for continued growth in industrial production in Nov & Dec.
In Australia, the house price index confirmed that National house prices declined at an accelerated pace in Q3 at -1.9%. This was the second consecutive annual decline house prices at a National level. Despite a small rebound in housing finance in Oct, bigger picture declines in housing credit remain in place. Syd and Melb so far leading the way with the bigger declines in credit.
There are more topics/data releases covered in this weeks review. Use the links in the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;
The outlook for w/c 17 December 2018 – The main event for this week will be the US FOMC meeting. At this stage, the probability of a rate hike is high at 77%. The FOMC statement/press conference will be of interest as we look for indications of what to expect in this post-forward guidance world.
In the US this week, the focus will be on the PCE price index, Durable Goods and housing data.
There will be a moderate level of treasury issuance this week with the US Treasury settling approx. $223b in US Treasury securities and raising approx. $34b in new money.
The UK remains in focus this week with the heightened uncertainty surrounding Brexit. The BoE meets this week on interest rates and it will be important to see how the BoE responds to the latest developments/deadlock on Brexit. CPI data for the UK will be out before the BoE meeting. UK retail sales will provide some indication on changes in consumer sentiment.
The BoJ also meets this week. Japan National CPI will be released after the BoJ meeting.
The Eurozone and Japanese trade data will be in focus as we continue to track the impact of slower trade.
The Australian labour market survey will be out this week. This is an important indicator for the economy and how it might fare amid the house price correction. So far, employment growth has remained strong.
Further detail and a calendar of key releases is provided in the full briefing document – download it here;
Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net
