The Weekly Macro Review for w/c 16 December 2019

Trade news continued to create a positive context this week. While few details are yet to emerge on the US-China deal, a deal is expected to be drafted and signed by early 2020. The USMCA was approved in Congress by a large majority and that deal now goes to the Senate for approval.

Data on US manufacturing conditions were mostly stable, with growth remaining low. The improvement in manufacturing industrial production for Nov was led mostly by the end of the GM strike. The prelim manufacturing PMI for Dec was little changed from Nov. The regional data for Dec was mixed, with the only deterioration reported in the Kansas City Fed survey. Philly Fed survey headline conditions worsened, but all the underlying indicators remained positive.

US consumer readings indicate that any weakness has yet to broadly spill-over into consumer  metrics. Sentiment continues to increase, albeit led by the higher income groups. Income and outlays for the first two months of Q4 indicate stronger growth than in Q3. Services activity continues to grow. From last week, the labour market remained stable. JOLT’s data was mixed with weaker growth in hires, but a rebound in involuntary separations from the month prior. The growth in voluntary separations, quits, continue to slow – indicating a reduced willingness to voluntarily change jobs.

More broadly, the prelim PMI’s for Dec indicated a worsening in manufacturing activity in Europe/Germany, but offset by services activity.

In Japan, there appears to be little rebound so far after the Oct increase in the sales tax and weather disruptions. The prelim composite PMI for Dec indicated stagnant conditions – with a slight worsening in manufacturing activity. The Nov merchandise trade data remained weaker with exports and imports declining again. The decline in exports was broad-based. Similar to Oct, almost half of the decline in imports was attributed to a decline in petroleum imports, but declines in imports were still recorded across most commodity groups. Annual core inflation increased only slightly. The BoJ kept policy and rates unchanged, noting risks from external factors affecting the domestic economy.

The BoE kept rates on hold – although there were two votes to loosen policy further at this time. The PMI data reflected much weaker conditions in Dec as firms continued to work through Brexit uncertainty. Retail sales data is unclear because Black Friday promotion data in 2019 will fall into the Dec report. The labour market for Aug-Oct remains resilient. Progress on the approval of the EU Withdrawal agreement is underway with the bill passing its second reading. Some uncertainty is likely to remain regarding Brexit as PM Johnson amended the Brexit Bill such that there can be no extension granted to the UK-EU trade deal negotiations – with the deadline at the end of 2020.

Aus prelim PMI’s for Dec continued to show weaker conditions across both manufacturing and services. The labour market also remains resilient and there are some signs of stabilising employment growth.

More releases are covered in the weekly review for last week – download the full document here;

Comments and feedback are welcome – email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net.

Wishing everyone safe and happy holidays!

The Weekly Macro Review and Outlook for w/c 16 December 2019

The weekly macro review for w/c 9 December 2019 – Several of the larger uncertainties for the global economy are now poised to be resolved positively. There were several major developments during the week.

Firstly, the US and China have agreed on a phase one trade deal. While details are still emerging, there is at least no further deterioration in the trade relationship.

The UK election resulted in an increased majority for the UK Conservative Party. Brexit now looks likely to go ahead by the end of Jan 2020. We expect that there will be some rebound in activity as firms commence preparations for 31 Jan 2020.

Finally, the US Democrats also appear to have made an agreement with the White House on changes to the USMCA/NAFTA. This legislation is now expected to go to Congress before the end of the year as part of the process to ratify the deal.

The US FOMC kept rates on hold. Given the cuts already implemented over the last three (3) meetings, the Fed guidance has shifted to monitoring the implications of incoming information for the outlook, global developments and muted inflation pressure. Most FOMC members don’t see, given the current data and projections, a case for hikes in 2020.

US retail sales were softer in Nov, despite post-holiday promotions in Thanksgiving – although some of those holiday sales will be reported in Dec. Producer prices continue to highlight weakness across growth in service segments of trade margins and transport and warehousing prices in Nov.

Annual growth in consumer prices accelerated, as energy prices made a less negative contribution to price growth. Core CPI remains elevated at +2.3% – led predominantly by services prices.

The business inventories report for Oct highlighted weaker sales through the distributive trade channels while inventory continued to grow.

The ECB also kept rates on hold and made no change policy. This was the first meeting for the new ECB President Christine Lagarde.

In Japan, the second estimate for Q3 real GDP growth was revised higher – due mostly to upward revisions in household consumption (possibly stockpiling ahead of the consumption tax increase in Oct (Q4)) and private investment spending. The weaker industrial production data for Oct was also revised further lower in the final release.

House prices in Australia increased in Q3 but prices across most states remains below a year ago. This was in line with the growth in new credit since Jun 2019. In Nov, business conditions were unchanged and business confidence declined again – so far indicating little improvement in the economy in Q4. Consumer sentiment also declined in again in Dec, although remains above the recent low. The report suggests that rate cuts are not instilling confidence (as in 2011) and consumers are likely to keep a tight rein on spending during the holidays.

There are more data releases covered in last weeks review. Use the links on the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;

The outlook for w/c 16 December 2019 – A busy week ahead with both data and events.

US Congress – possible votes on USMCA, Government funding bills ahead of the Friday deadline and impeachment this week.

Central bank decisions – BoJ and BoE. The BoJ will be interesting in light of the weaker data post-consumption tax. Changes in guidance from the BoE will be important now after the general election result.  

Data highlights this week;

Prelim PMI’s for Dec across the US, Europe, Japan, UK and Australia.

US – Personal income, outlays and the PCE price index for Nov, industrial production, JOLTS, final consumer sentiment for Dec and regional manufacturing surveys.

UK data – Q3 GDP, employment and retail sales.

Japan – CPI for Nov, the second read after the consumption tax increase and trade (Oct trade data was disappointing, so looking for a rebound post weather and consumption tax disruptions).

The Australian government released its mid-year economic and financial outlook (a mid-year budget statement). Overall, expected/forecast surplus was lower due to the slowing economy. No further expenditure measures for the economy were announced.

This week, the RBA will be focused on the employment data for Nov.

US Treasury supply will be heavier. The US Treasury will settle $231bn in ST Bills, Notes and Bonds this week, raising approx. $39bn in new money. Reserve management operations for this week will see the Fed purchase approx. $30bn in treasury bills. Also, the Fed will reinvest approx. $6.9bn of maturing securities.

The Fed has announced additional term repo operations and also increased offering amounts further in the lead up to year end.

Friday is also Quadruple Witching.

More detail (including a calendar of key data releases) is provided in the briefing document – download the file here;

Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net

The Weekly Macro Review and Outlook for w/c 9 December 2019

The weekly macro review for w/c 2 December 2019 – Global manufacturing weakness persisted into Nov across the US, Europe, Japan and Australia. But one of the main sources of recent weakness, China, was the stronger performer this month with activity rebounding into expansion. If this continues, then it could have a positive impact on activity across key markets.

US manufacturing activity remained lackluster (across various indicators) – the accelerated decline in manufacturing overtime hours in Nov was an important highlight this week.

The ISM for Nov manufacturing activity continued to contract at a slightly faster pace. Yet the Markit PMI recorded faster growth in Nov. The detailed Oct factory orders report was little changed – orders increased in the month led mostly by defense aircraft orders. Excluding defense orders, new order growth was flat to the month prior. Manufacturing weakness still seems mostly focused on transport equipment, but orders continue to decline on an annual basis including and excluding transports.

Services activity reported across the Markit and ISM reports indicated that growth remained low in Nov. The ISM recorded a small deceleration in growth while the Markit report recorded a slight acceleration.

Employment and sentiment data suggested little impact on the consumer despite the deceleration in activity. Non-farm payrolls growth for Nov was higher – partly led by the return of striking manufacturing workers. The household survey indicated that annual growth in employment had slowed slightly, but total unemployed persons still declined. Employment growth slowed notably on a monthly basis – but unemployed persons still declined due to a larger decrease in participation in the month.

Growth in hours of all employees indicated no change on an annual basis (0% growth). But the average overtime hours of manufacturing employees declined at an accelerated pace of -11%.

The prelim consumer sentiment reading for Dec was stronger across current sentiment, current conditions and expected conditions. Sentiment readings are now at the “upper end of the favourable range is has travelled since the start of 2017”.  

“Nearly all of the early December gain was among upper income households, who also reported near record gains in household wealth, largely due to increased stock prices.”

Europe – Growth in Q3 was slightly faster across the broader Eurozone – led by households and improvement in the external sector. This helped to offset a lower contribution from private investment spending. So far Q4 results remain weaker, with little improvement regarding the decline in Eurozone manufacturing activity. Services activity also continued to slow. Retail sales in Oct declined at a faster pace.

Weakness in manufacturing persisted in Oct for the largest EU member Germany. New orders, especially for the domestic market continued to decline. Industrial production also declined at an accelerated pace in Oct – led by manufacturing and construction. Overall production levels are now 8% below the peak of Nov 2017.

Japan – There was little evidence of a rebound in Japan manufacturing conditions in Nov. Services activity improved, recording marginal growth. Overall, a fairly neutral result after the increase in the sales tax and rebound from storm disrupted trade and manufacturing in Oct.

Australia – Growth slowed further in Q3 led by lower contributions from households, government and trade. Private investment also continued to decline, but at a slower pace. The RBA was likely hoping to see some positive impact from interest rate cuts, tax relief and small increases in house prices on consumption. But households tightened expenditure in Q3. While household income growth has not been accelerating, household disposable incomes were boosted by tax relief in Q3. Instead of spending that additional disposable income, households increased saving. There has been a shift in household sentiment and behaviour.

Australian retail sales in Oct (nominal value) recorded no growth in the month. Several factors to consider; drought and bushfires in NSW & QLD could be impacting performance and consumers could be holding out for the Nov US-style Black Friday promotions.

The RBA rates decision was made prior to the release of this data and the Board kept rates on hold. The performance of the labour market will be an important datapoint over the next few weeks.

There are more data releases covered in last weeks review. Use the links on the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;

The outlook for w/c 9 December 2019 – Not a very data heavy week, but there are several important events;

Central bank decisions this week – FOMC, ECB and SNB. The current target rate probabilities indicate rates likely to remain on hold in the US. Source; https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/countdown-to-fomc.html?utm_source=cmegroup&utm_medium=friendly&utm_campaign=fedwatch&redirect=/fedwatch

The UK general election will take place this week. An increased majority for the Conservative party will see Brexit likely go ahead by the end of Jan 2020.

On 15 Dec, the tariff rate on certain imports from China is due to increase. There is little indication at this stage that talks have progressed enough on a phase one deal to avoid this increase. Expecting headline risk on trade deals this week.

The Australian government will release its mid-year economic and financial outlook (a mid-year budget statement). While there has been no indication so far, there is still the possibility that stimulus measures could be announced for the economy.

Data highlights this week;

US retail sales, CPI & PPI

China trade, CPI, PPI and new loans data

Australia Q3 house price index, Governor Lowe speech

US Treasury supply will be much lighter and with a rare paydown. . The US Treasury will settle $153bn in ST bills this week paying down approx. $38bn in outstanding bills. The 16-day CMB from late Nov will also mature this week and there is no indication that it will be rolled over at this stage. The effect is likely to continue to help ease pressure on primary dealer balance sheets.

More detail (including a calendar of key data releases) is provided in the briefing document – download the file here;

Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net

The Weekly Macro Review and Outlook for w/c 2 December 2019

The weekly macro review for w/c 25 November 2019 – US data this week continued to highlight generally weaker manufacturing activity across the three regional reports for Nov.

The advance Durable Goods report for Oct was mixed. Orders rebounded across most categories, but was led mostly by defence aircraft orders. Shipments remained weak with no growth in the month. Unfilled orders increased due to defense aircraft orders. Inventory still increased this month, albeit at a slower pace. The single largest contributor to inventory growth was non-defense aircraft.

We continue to track weakness in several categories – non-defense aircraft and motor vehicles. The annual increase in inventory for non-defense aircraft continued to accelerate and is now at +18%, compared to the 25% and 24% respective annual declines for orders and shipments.  Motor vehicles was also weak; inventory is growing at an annual pace of 6% (consistently) while orders are down -4% and shipments are down -3% (both slowing). While there may some GM effect in this month’s data, the slowing growth trend was established before that.

It’s important to note that last week’s US prelim manufacturing PMI continued to build on the improvement seen in Oct, so it’s possible that there will be an improvement in manufacturing activity in the following months.

The second estimate for US GDP was revised higher to +2.1% from +1.9%. This was mostly the result of a shift in the change in inventories from a -0.4% decline to a +10% increase in Q3. This revision is not surprising given the higher levels of inventories recorded across several categories and seen across several different reports during Q3. As noted in the wholesale sales and inventory report for Sep, the inventory to sales ratio remains elevated – with inventory rising faster than sales.

The annual change in the headline PCE price index was unchanged in the month, but growth slowed further for the core measure of PCE price growth. Core PCE price growth slowed to 1.6% in Oct after approaching +1.8% in Aug. This will continue to reinforce the ‘muted inflation pressure’ view of the Fed.

House prices in the US increased at a faster pace in Sep, after a long period of decelerating growth.

Retail and industrial production data for Japan was volatile, reflecting the first month of the consumption tax increase. Retail sales declined in the month (and on an annual basis) reversing the gains in the two prior months which were likely due to stockpiling before the tax increase. The stockpiling effect will continue to unwind enabling us to evaluate the impact of the consumption tax on demand.

Japanese industrial production and shipments also fell hard with production down 4% in Oct. There was some typhoon related disruption in Oct and likely an impact from stockpiling prior to the increase in the consumption tax in Oct.

The value of Australian construction and private capex continued to decline in real terms in Q3 and will likely detracting from GDP growth in Q3. Growth in the value of outstanding private credit continued to slow – led this month by a notable slowdown in the growth of outstanding business credit.

The RBA Governor’s speech this week reflected on the policy options available if/when the OCR reaches the effective lower bound – which has been confirmed as 0.25%. Governor Lowe goes out of his way to downplay any risk in the Australian economy and yet here we are, two 25bps cuts away from a scenario where the RBA would consider a QE program in Australia;

“There may come a point where QE could help promote our collective welfare, but we are not at that point and I don’t expect us to get there.”

There are more data releases covered in last weeks review. Use the links on the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;

The outlook for w/c 2 December 2019 – This will be a full week of data, some important central bank speeches and rates decisions.

The final manufacturing and services PMI’s for Nov will be released this week across the major markets.

In the US, data will focus on non-farm payrolls, the ISM’s, factory orders, wholesale inventories and the first read of consumer sentiment for Dec.

This week, US Fed Vice Chairman for Supervision and Regulation, Randle Quarles, will provide testimony to the House Financial Services Committee and the Senate Banking Committee (Wed and Thu). We will look for any comments or indication of regulatory changes in the lead up to year end given the issues with repo funding.

The USTR will also announce on 2 Dec the outcome of its S.301 investigation into the digital services tax approved by the French government. This will include any proposed action.

The ECB President Lagarde will also provide testimony this week at the ECON hearing of the European Parliament this week. Eurozone data will focus on the second estimate of Q3 GDP and Germany factory orders and industrial production.

The RBA meets on Tue regarding rates in Australia. The current expectations are for rates to stay on hold until at least Feb or Mar. The Q3 GDP result will be released on Wed and growth is expected to remain low. Also out this week; building approvals and retail sales.

The Bank of Canada will also meet this week on rates.

US Treasury supply will be heavier, but with the higher value of securities maturing, there will be a relatively smaller amount of new money raised this week. The US Treasury will settle $297bn in ST bills and notes this week raising approx. $13.6bn in new money.  

More detail (including a calendar of key data releases) is provided in the briefing document – download the file here;

Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net

The Weekly Macro Review and Outlook for w/c 25 November 2019

The weekly macro review for w/c 18 November 2019 – The FOMC minutes confirmed a more “wait and see” mode, allowing some time for policy rate changes to flow through to the economy. Guidance was also changed to reflect more focus on incoming data. It was noted in the minutes that the rate cut in Oct was an insurance against ongoing, downsides risks. In particular, the FOMC is concerned that weakness across manufacturing, energy, agriculture and weaker external growth could spill over into the labour market.

Other points of interest from the FOMC minutes;

Still seeing pressure in the repo market for year end. There have already been several announcements since the meeting – mostly to increase size of the Fed repo facility. Still possible that further measures will be taken to cope with year-end pressure.

The minutes also included a discussion of policy options in the case of rates reaching the effective lower bound. Negative rates were discussed at length as a part of the policy options;

“…participants did not rule out the possibility that circumstances could arise in which it might be appropriate to reassess the potential role of negative interest rates as a policy tool.” FOMC Minutes 29-30 Oct 2019

The PMI’s at a composite level – overall better view of US activity in Nov with output growth increasing. Eurozone output growth was stagnant in Nov. Output growth in Germany was still declining. Japan output growth was stagnant in Nov. UK output declined in Nov. Australian output shifted into decline in Nov.

US – While the PMI’s were somewhat improved, optimism regarding output growth in the next 12-months across both services and manufacturing was lower. Manufacturing activity improved in the Philly Fed report, but Kansas City Fed manufacturing activity remained in contraction.

US existing home sales are still improving but are yet to exceed the late-2017 cycle highs. Growth in housing permits likely positive for future construction activity.

The prelim PMI’s across the Eurozone remained weak. The manufacturing decline abated slightly, but services activity slowed further.

In Germany, the composite index of output indicated a weaker pace of decline in Nov. Services output growth continued to slow while the decline in manufacturing output also slowed. Despite most measures remaining weaker, optimism lifted for the first time in four months.

Japan PMI’s rebounded slightly – remaining mostly stagnant at the composite level. Services activity rebounded slightly, and optimism lifted. Manufacturing activity declined at a slower pace, but measures of demand continued to decline. Sentiment lifted.

The Japanese trade data for Oct was weak and the underlying detail was negative. Declines in exports and imports in value terms were matched by declines in volume terms (where that detail is provided) and declines were recorded across key customers/markets. A large portion of the decline in imports versus a year ago is related to petroleum, but again, other key imports were down in value and volume terms.

Core CPI growth in Japan accelerated slightly in Oct as the increase in the consumption tax was implemented.

UK PMIs continue to be heavily influenced by the Brexit process. At the composite level private sector output declined at the fastest pace since Jul 2016 – led by declines in services and manufacturing output.

Australian PMIs deteriorated with both services and manufacturing output shifting into contraction. Underlying detail on demand was also negative. Bus sentiment declined.

RBA minutes highlighted that consideration had been given to a further cut in rates at the Nov meeting. Instead, the RBA had opted to ‘wait and assess’ based on having “already delivered sizeable monetary stimulus over the last several months”. The overall assessment of the economy was downbeat.

There are more data releases covered in last weeks review. Use the links on the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;

The outlook for w/c 25 November 2019 – This will be a shorter week for US markets with the Thanksgiving Holiday on Thu 28 Nov. Happy holidays to those celebrating this week!

Despite the shorter week, there will still be relatively moderate data flow in the US, Australia and Japan.

It will be mostly quiet on the central bank front with speeches by US Fed Chairman Powell on Mon and RBA Governor Lowe on Tue.

Key US data highlights; durable goods orders, PCE price index, 2nd prelim GDP for Q3, National house prices and a range of regional manufacturing surveys.

Data in Australia will focus on important construction activity and private sector capex for Q3 as key inputs for the Q3 GDP release next week (4 Dec).

In Japan, retail trade data will be released for Oct. Retail growth has accelerated in the months leading up to the Oct consumption tax increase – and we’ll see the degree to which the tax hike has impacted demand.

On the trade front, headline risk remains high regarding the US-China trade negotiations, which are ongoing.

There was no agreement reached last week within the US on the USMCA – frustrating efforts for a vote before Thanksgiving.

It now appears that the US has missed the deadline to announce auto tariffs as a part of the S.232 National security investigation. It’s possible that this action may take another form and we’ll continue to monitor the US Federal register for announcements.

The phase one trade deal between the US and Japan passed the lower house of the Japanese parliament last week – now likely to be ratified by the end of the year.

US Treasury supply will be a little heavier, especially after the addition of a 16-day Cash Management Bill last week which will settle this week. This week, the US Treasury will settle approx. $219bn in ST bills, FRN’s and TIP’s raising approx. $43bn in new money.

More detail (including a calendar of key data releases) is provided in the briefing document – download the file here;

Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net

The Weekly Macro Review and Outlook for w/c 18 November 2019

The weekly macro review for w/c 11 November 2019 – US manufacturing data remained weak in Sep. Total industrial production declined in Sep and manufacturing led the decline. Drilling down, auto manufacturing was a notable area of weakness. Production declined at an accelerated pace of -7.1% in Oct after falling -5.5% in Sep. The NY Fed Industrial Production report still cited the GM strike as the cause of the fall in Sep. Yet, there also appears to be a demand problem. Retail sales of autos only partly rebounded in Oct after the larger fall in Sep – the official BEA data last week had total motor vehicle sales declining in Oct. Last week in the wholesale inventories report for Sep, we saw the inventory to sales ratio for autos jump to 1.8 – there are only ten months during the GFC in 2008 when the inventory to sales ratio was higher.

Prelim Q3 GDP was a highlight – growth remains subdued across Germany, Europe and Japan. There was a small acceleration in the UK Q3 GDP growth.

The German economy narrowly averted a technical recession. While Q2 GDP growth was revised lower to -0.2%, the prelim Q3 GDP growth was reported as +0.1%. The full detail will be released next week 22 Nov.

The prelim Q3 Eurozone GDP growth was little changed, growing at +0.2% in Q3 across the Euro area.

GDP growth in Japan slowed from +0.4% in Q2 to +0.1% in Q3. The annual pace accelerated though. The lower Q3 growth was the result of lower private consumption growth, the change in inventories detracting from growth and net exports also detracting from growth.  The complete industrial production report for Sep saw production and shipments revised higher – possibly stronger ahead of the consumption tax increase. Despite the strong growth in the report, both shipments and production of one of the largest weight industry groups, transport/passenger cars, continued to decline.

Auto production remains a problematic area for Japan. In the negotiation of the phase one trade deal, the US provided no assurance that tariffs were off the table. The Japanese parliament is currently debating the US-Japan phase one trade bill with some risk that approval is delayed.

In the UK, the lagging GDP data recorded a rebound in Q3 due to a less negative contribution from private investment. The labour market report for Jul-Sep continued to show deterioration in the more recent 3-month change – with employment continuing to decline. There was no corresponding increase in unemployed persons because participation declined over the same period. Weakness in consumption growth appears to have persisted into Q4 with the decline in retail sales in Oct.

Aussie data will provide some concern for the RBA. The Q3 wage growth was unchanged in the quarter and slowed on an annual basis. The labour market in Oct remained weaker with low employment growth. Unemployment increased and would have been worse except that participation recorded the first monthly decline in fifteen months.  The underutilization rate increased in Oct – this is likely a large reason why wages growth has remained lacklustre and this will not be good news for the RBA. Over the last year, the combination of slower employment growth and increased labour supply have been the key drivers of the higher underutilization rate.

Activity in China continued to expand, but growth/momentum remains at some of the lowest levels recorded. This lower pulse of activity is likely impacting global demand and trade – given the large influence that prior Chinese stimulus and expenditure on fixed asset investment/capital goods had on global growth in the post-GFC period. Chinese consumers are also likely seeing a squeeze on real purchasing power as annual CPI growth accelerated to +3.8% on the back of higher food (meat) prices. Retail sales slowed to the equal lowest pace of growth of the last 12-months. Autos were a large contributor to the weaker retail growth, declining by -3.3% versus Oct a year ago.

There are more data releases covered in last weeks review. Use the links on the contents page to navigate to different country sections. Download the review here;  

The outlook for w/c 18 November 2019 – A much lighter week of data flow. The main highlights are;

Prelim composite PMI’s for our first view of Nov activity across the US, Eurozone, Germany, Japan and Australia.

Central bank meeting minutes to be released this week – FOMC, ECB and the RBA. A relatively quiet week for US Fed speeches.

There are two other notable releases this week;

Japan CPI for Oct – the first month after the consumption tax increase.

Germany Q3 GDP detailed release – any slight deterioration in the headline growth could see Germany “officially” in recession.

Headline risks remain this week;

Details of progress, or lack of, regarding phase one of the US-China trade deal.

Possible announcement of a vote by the US House of Representatives on the USMCA.

Possible release or decision on auto tariffs related to the S.232 report into auto imports and national security.

The Japanese parliament is also debating the phase one US-Japan trade deal bill. The bill will either pass the lower house on the 19 Nov or there is the possibility of a delay. Lawmakers remain concerned about the threat of auto tariffs.

It will be a much lighter week for US Treasury supply. The US Treasury will settle approx. $182bn in short term bills this week, raising only approx. $6bn in new money.

Added liquidity will be reasonably strong, especially considering the lighter issuance. There will be approx. $22.6bn in reserve management purchases settling this week – operations this week represent 42% of the total reserve management purchases for the month. The Fed will also purchase approx. $5.3bn in Treasury coupons as a part of the restarted reinvestment of principal payments.

More detail (including a calendar of key data releases) is provided in the briefing document – download the file here;

Comments and feedback are welcome. Please email me at kim.mofardin@marscapitalpartners.net